Rapid Survey For Measuring The Level And Causes Of Maternal Mortality

Rapid Survey For Measuring The Level And Causes Of Maternal Mortality

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Research question: What is the extent of problem of maternal mortality in a given population? Objective: 1.To evolve a rapid survey methodology aimed at measuring maternal mortality ratio.2.

To find out the probable medical causes of maternal deaths and behavioural factors associated with them.Study Design: cross- sectional.Setting: Urban and rural areas of district Mohindergarh, Haryana.

Participants: Members of families in which a maternal death had taken place in last 12 months.Sample size: All 275 deaths among women 15-44 years occurring in the district from 1st April 95 to 31st March 96.Study variables: Age, gravida, lightemupsequences.com parity, literacy, caste, land holding, health care facilities, distance from health centers, mode of conveyance.

Statistical Analysis: Rates and ratios.Results: Maternal mortality ratio was estimated to be 275 per 100,000 live births (298 rural and 82 urban).Major causes of death were â€" sepsis(30%), haemorrhage (21%), abortion(5%), eclampsia (3%) and obstructed labour(3%).

Twenty-nine causes of deaths occurred at home and 26% on way to hospital.Out of 59(93.7%) cases who could avail medical consultation, 61% arranged it within five hours after onset of symptoms, and 78% availed two, 21% three, and 11% four consulations.

The survey was completed in three months at a cost of Rs.54,000.Recommendations: Such rapid surveys should be carried out periodically (every 4-5 years) to monitor the progress in maternal health.

Staff of heath deptt.Should Sneakers for Men - Grey - Canvas Mesh Athletic Running Shoes be involved in carrying out these surveys.This will not only help in reducing cost of the survey but information about specific problems of maternal mortality in the area can be utilized by health staff for taking appropriate action to improve maternal health care.